这个多少钱?
Zhège duōshao qián?
How much does this cost?
Usage
The most basic phrase for asking the price at a market or souvenir shop
Grammar Note
"Duōshao qián?" is the simplest price question. "Zhège" specifies "this one"
可以讲价吗?
Kěyǐ jiǎngjià ma?
Can I bargain on the price?
Usage
Checking whether bargaining is acceptable
Grammar Note
Bargaining is common in Chinese markets and souvenir shops. "Ma" turns a statement into a yes/no question
我出一百块,好吗?
Wǒ chū yī bǎi kuài, hǎo ma?
I'll offer one hundred yuan, how about it?
Usage
Offering a counter-price during bargaining
Grammar Note
"Kuài" is the colloquial form of "yuán". Replace the amount to suit your offer
能打折吗?
Néng dǎzhé ma?
Can I get a discount?
Usage
Asking for a discount
Grammar Note
"Dǎzhé" means "give a discount". "Néng piányí diǎn ma?" (can you make it cheaper?) is an alternative
这是手工做的吗?
Zhè shì shǒugōng zuò de ma?
Is this handmade?
Usage
Asking whether an item is handmade
Grammar Note
"Shǒugōng zuò de" means "made by hand". The "de" particle emphasizes the manner of making
这是什么材料做的?
Zhè shì shénme cáiliào zuò de?
What material is this made of?
Usage
Asking about the material of a craft or garment
Grammar Note
"Shénme cáiliào" asks the material. Useful answers include "sīchóu" (silk) and "mián" (cotton)
可以帮我包装成礼品吗?
Kěyǐ bāng wǒ bāozhuāng chéng lǐpǐn ma?
Can you gift-wrap this for me?
Usage
Requesting gift wrapping for a present
Grammar Note
"Bāng wǒ" means "help me / do it for me". "Chéng" is a resultative complement meaning "into"
夜市在哪里?
Yèshì zài nǎlǐ?
Where is the night market?
Usage
Asking the location of a night market
Grammar Note
"Zài nǎlǐ" combines "zài" (to be at) + "nǎlǐ" (where). A universal location question
能给我开收据吗?
Néng gěi wǒ kāi shōujù ma?
Can I have a receipt?
Usage
Requesting a receipt
Grammar Note
"Kāi" means "to issue". "Shōujù" is a regular receipt; "fāpiào" is the formal tax invoice
市场几点开门,几点关门?
Shìchǎng jǐ diǎn kāimén, jǐ diǎn guānmén?
What are the market's opening hours?
Usage
Asking about the market's opening and closing times
Grammar Note
"Jǐ diǎn" asks "what time". "Kāimén" means "opens" and "guānmén" means "closes"
我只是随便看看,谢谢。
Wǒ zhǐshì suíbiàn kànkan, xièxie.
I'm just browsing, thank you
Usage
Politely declining a shopkeeper's approach
Grammar Note
"Suíbiàn" means "casually". "Kànkan" is a reduplicated verb softening the action to "take a look"
可以刷卡吗?
Kěyǐ shuākǎ ma?
Can I pay by card?
Usage
Asking if card payment is accepted
Grammar Note
"Shuākǎ" literally means "swipe the card". In China, also ask about WeChat Pay and Alipay
这是给朋友买的纪念品。
Zhè shì gěi péngyou mǎi de jìniànpǐn.
This is a souvenir I'm buying for a friend
Usage
Telling the seller the item is a souvenir for someone
Grammar Note
"Gěi…mǎi de" expresses "bought for someone". "Jìniànpǐn" is the general term for souvenirs
可以寄到国外吗?
Kěyǐ jì dào guówài ma?
Can this be shipped internationally?
Usage
Asking about international shipping
Grammar Note
"Jì dào" uses a directional complement meaning "send to". "Guówài" means "overseas"
你们卖得最好的是什么?
Nǐmen mài de zuì hǎo de shì shénme?
What is your best-selling item?
Usage
Asking the seller for their top-selling or best item
Grammar Note
"Mài de zuì hǎo" is a degree-complement construction: "de" introduces the complement "zuì hǎo", in which the adverb "zuì" (most) makes the superlative, meaning "sells the best"
这个价格可以商量吗?
Zhège jiàgé kěyǐ shāngliáng ma?
Is this price negotiable?
Usage
Asking directly whether the listed price can be negotiated
Grammar Note
"Shāngliáng" means "to discuss / negotiate". It softens the request compared to "讲价"
有没有别的尺码?
Yǒu méiyǒu bié de chǐmǎ?
Do you have a different size?
Usage
Looking for a different size of clothing or shoes
Grammar Note
"Yǒu méiyǒu" is an affirmative-negative question pattern meaning "do you have or not"
这太贵了。
Zhè tài guì le.
This is too expensive
Usage
Indicating the price is too high
Grammar Note
"Tài…le" is the standard pattern for "too…". It opens the door for price negotiation
盐
Yán
Salt
Usage
Shown when buying it at a market or grocery
白糖
Báitáng
Sugar
Usage
The single character "táng" can also mean candy, so "báitáng" pins it to granulated sugar
胡椒
Hújiāo
Pepper
Usage
Black or white pepper; chili is "làjiāo", a separate word
食用油
Shíyòngyóu
Cooking oil
Usage
The single character "yóu" also covers fuel oil, so "shíyòngyóu" pins it to cooking oil
醋
Cù
Vinegar
Usage
Shown when buying it at a market or grocery
黄油
Huángyóu
Butter
Usage
Called "huángyóu" in mainland China and "nǎiyóu" in Taiwan
奶酪
Nǎilào
Cheese
Usage
Also used when checking for dairy
蜂蜜
Fēngmì
Honey
Usage
Shown when buying it at a market or grocery
酸奶
Suānnǎi
Yogurt
Usage
Called "suānnǎi" in mainland China and "yōugé" in Taiwan
More Chinese (Simplified) phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
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